| 1 |
Use HTTPS Everywhere |
Encrypt all data transmitted between users and servers using SSL/TLS certificates. |
Protects sensitive information and builds user trust. |
| 2 |
Implement Strong Authentication |
Use multi-factor authentication (MFA), strong password policies, and secure login mechanisms. |
Prevents unauthorized access. |
| 3 |
Keep Software Updated |
Regularly update frameworks, libraries, plugins, CMS platforms, and server software. |
Reduces exposure to known vulnerabilities. |
| 4 |
Validate and Sanitize User Input |
Filter and validate all user-supplied data before processing. |
Prevents SQL Injection, XSS, and other attacks. |
| 5 |
Protect Against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) |
Escape output, use Content Security Policy (CSP), and validate input data. |
Prevents malicious script execution in browsers. |
| 6 |
Prevent SQL Injection |
Use parameterized queries, prepared statements, and ORM security features. |
Protects databases from unauthorized access and manipulation. |
| 7 |
Implement Proper Access Controls |
Apply role-based access control (RBAC) and least-privilege principles. |
Limits access to sensitive resources. |
| 8 |
Secure APIs and Web Services |
Use authentication tokens, rate limiting, encryption, and API gateways. |
Protects backend services from abuse and attacks. |
| 9 |
Monitor and Log Security Events |
Track suspicious activities, failed logins, and system changes. |
Enables rapid threat detection and incident response. |
| 10 |
Perform Regular Security Testing |
Conduct vulnerability assessments, penetration testing, and automated security scans. |
Identifies weaknesses before attackers do. |
